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1
Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1965, 1963
Action potential
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2
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1970, 1974
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3
Albert Szent-Györgyi
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1954, 1937
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4
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1910
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5
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1945
Penicillin
-
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6
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1912
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7
Alfred G. Gilman
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Lounsbery Award, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1994, 1987, 1989
G-protein signal transduction
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8
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1969, 1958
Viral replication
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9
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, National Medal of Science for Physical Science More 1979, 1990
Computed tomography
-
10
Allvar Gullstrand
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1911
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11
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1949, 1956
Cardiac catheterization
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12
André Michel Lwoff
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Leeuwenhoek Medal
1965
Lac operon
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13
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
2006
RNA interference
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14
Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1973, 1963
Action potential
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15
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1977, 1975
Neurohormone
-
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16
Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1948, 1922
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17
National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1979, 1959
DNA, nucleic acid synthesis
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18
Wolf Prize in Medicine, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1979, 2000
nervous system signal transduction
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19
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1920
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20
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, MacArthur Fellowship, Wolf Prize in Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1983, 1970, 1981-12, 1981
Mobile genetic elements, Molecular Biology and Genetics
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21
Barry Marshall
Benjamin Franklin Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Royal Australian Institute of Architects Gold Medal, Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research More 1999, 2005, 1996, 1995
Helicobacter pylori
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22
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1976
Hepatitis B, Kuru
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23
National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1990, 1980
Major histocompatibility complex
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24
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1982, 1975, 1977
Prostaglandin
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25
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Copley Medal
1970, 1967
Neurotransmitter
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26
Bernardo Houssay
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1947
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27
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1991
Ion channel
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28
Camillo Golgi
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1906
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29
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1946, 1947
Cori cycle
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30
Wolf Prize in Medicine, Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Franklin Medal More 1980, 1989, 1984
Monoclonal Antibody
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31
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research More 1966, 1963
hormonal treatment of prostate cancer
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32
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1907
Protozoa
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33
Charles Nicolle
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1928
Typhus
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34
Charles Robert Richet
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1913
Anaphylaxis
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35
Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1927, 1932
Neuron
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36
Christiaan Eijkman
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1929
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37
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1974
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38
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1995, 1991
regulation of embryonic development
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39
Corneille Heymans
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1938
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40
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Dr. Paul Janssen Award for Biomedical Research More 2006
RNA interference
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41
Daniel Bovet
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1957
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42
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1976
Hepatitis B, Kuru
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43
National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1993, 1978
Restriction enzyme
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44
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences More 1975, 1999
-
45
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
1981, 1978
Visual system
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46
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1956
Cardiac catheterization
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47
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences More 1990
Organ transplant
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48
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences More 1971, 1970, 1973
Hormone
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49
Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1946, 1932
Neuron
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50
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1992
Phosphorylation
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51
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1943
Vitamin K
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52
National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Wolf Prize in Medicine More 1990, 1991, 1995, 1989
regulation of embryonic development
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53
Edward Calvin Kendall
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research More 1950, 1949
Adrenal cortex
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54
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1958
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55
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1989, 1992
Phosphorylation
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56
Egas Moniz
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1949
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57
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1901
Diphtheria
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58
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1909
Thyroid
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59
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1995
regulation of embryonic development
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60
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology, Wolf Prize in Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences More 2000, 2006, 1999, 1983, 1988
nervous system signal transduction, In Search of Memory
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61
Ernst Boris Chain
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1945
Penicillin
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62
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1991
Ion channel
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63
Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1964
cholesterol metabolic process, Fatty acid metabolism
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64
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1996, 1998
Cardiovascular System
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65
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Copley Medal, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1962, 1975, 1960
Nucleic acid
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66
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences More 1958, 1966, 1965
tumor-inducing virus
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67
François Jacob
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1965
Lac operon
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68
Copley Medal, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1995, 1952, 1960, 1959
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69
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, John Scott Award
1923
Insulin
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70
Frederick Chapman Robbins
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1954
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71
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Royal Medal, Copley Medal
1929, 1926
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72
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences More 1953, 1966
Coenzyme A
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73
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1961
Cochlea
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74
Wolf Prize in Medicine, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1978, 1980
Major histocompatibility complex
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75
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1974, 1970, 1986, 1966
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76
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1988
-
77
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1934
Anemia
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78
Frederic Ives Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1966, 1967, 1953
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79
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1958, 1950
-
80
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1934
Anemia
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81
Georges J. F. Köhler
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1984
Monoclonal Antibody
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82
Gerald Edelman
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1972
chemical structure of antibodies
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83
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1939
Prontosil
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84
National Medal of Science for Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Lemelson–MIT Prize, Garvan-Olin Medal More 1991, 1988, 1968
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85
Garvan-Olin Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1948, 1947
Cori cycle
-
86
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research More 1979, 1975
Computed tomography
-
87
Günter Blobel
Lounsbery Award, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 1983, 1999, 1993
protein localization
-
88
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize
2002, 2000
Programmed cell death, organ development
-
89
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1967
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90
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1978
Restriction enzyme
-
91
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Copley Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine More 1953, 1961
Citric acid cycle
-
92
Hans Spemann
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1935
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93
Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, Gairdner Foundation International Award More 1968, 1987
Genetic code
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94
National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research More 2001, 1989, 1982
retroviral oncogene
-
95
Henrik Dam
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1943
Vitamin K
-
96
Henry Hallett Dale
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Copley Medal
1936, 1937
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97
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1944
Action potential
-
98
Darwin-Wallace Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1958, 1946
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99
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, National Medal of Science for Biological Sciences More 1974, 1975, 1992
-
100
Lomonosov Gold Medal, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Copley Medal More 1964, 1945, 1957
Penicillin
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