The greatest athletes of all time: a list of the most dominant, iconic, famous players in the history of sports. This list gathers sports stars from across every professional league, as well as amateur athletes who may have never competed professionally, in one overall list. Though it may be challenging to compare performance in a variety of different competitive arenas requiring different skill sets, this list nevertheless attempts to distinguish the top, highest-performing and most successful athletes ever to play. The sports stars that rise to the top can be considered to be the best athletes of all time.
Aspects to consider in picking a best athlete of all time would include, obviously, that player's raw talent and born ability. Some individuals seem to prodigally gifted in their sport of choice, and it's hard to discount the importance of this kind of natural talent. However, it's also important to evaluate hard work, discipline and a commitment to the game. Some athletes may not have the natural, genetic ability to dunk a basketball or hit a home run, but nonetheless have trained to the point of reaching these goals all the same. (They may not be the greatest athlete of all time at all sports, but they have mastered their activity.)
Finally, it can be a challenge to compare an athlete who competed in a solo competition with a member of a well known sports organization or club. How do you look at the achievements of, say, a boxer like Muhammad Ali alongside an athlete like Michael Jordan, who had to not only perform to his own best abilities but work as a cohesive unit along with other members of his team? These are the questions that must be answered when compiling a list of the world's greatest all-time athletes.
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46,49929,745Muhammad Ali
Louisville, KentuckyMuhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an... more2
24,94016,213Carl Lewis
Birmingham, AlabamaFrederick Carlton "Carl" Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field... more3
34,56625,841Usain Bolt
Sherwood Content, JamaicaUsain St Leo Bolt (; born 21 August 1986) is a retired Jamaican sprinter. He is a world... more4
33,70526,068Roger Federer
Basel, Switzerland← Roger Federer (German pronunciation: [ˈrɔdʒər ˈfeːdərər]; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss... more5
51,68228,872Michael Jordan
New York City, New YorkMichael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American... more6
41,26025,855Michael Phelps
Towson, BaltimoreMichael Fred Phelps II (born June 30, 1985) is an American retired competitive swimmer and the... more7
23,45314,224Diego Maradona
Lanús, ArgentinaDiego Armando Maradona (30 October 1960 – 25 November 2020) was an Argentine retired... more8
43,00731,083LeBron James
Akron, OhioLeBron Raymone James Sr. (; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball... more9
18,29414,700Ayrton Senna da Silva (Brazilian Portuguese: [aˈiʁtõ ˈsẽnɐ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ] (listen); 21 March 1960... more10
16,92114,569Zvonimir Boban
Imotski, CroatiaZvonimir Boban (Croatian pronunciation: [zʋônimiːr bǒban] (listen); born 8 October 1968) is a... more11
17,31015,108Blanka Vlašić
Split, CroatiaBlanka Vlašić (Croatian pronunciation: [ˈblaːŋka ˈʋlaʃitɕ]; born 8 November 1983) is a... more12
43,51627,553Lionel Messi
Rosario, ArgentinaLionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾez ˈmesi] (listen); born... more13
37,33825,287Babe Ruth
Pigtown, BaltimoreGeorge Herman "Babe" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American... more14
19,65815,099Larry Bird
West Baden Springs, French Lick TownshipLarry Joe Bird (born December 7, 1956) is an American former professional basketball player,... more15
16,29313,566Janica Kostelić
Zagreb, CroatiaJanica Kostelić (Croatian pronunciation: [janitsa kǒstelitɕ]; born 5 January 1982) is a former... more16
20,73713,609Martina Navratilova
Prague, Czech RepublicMartina Navratilova (Czech: Martina Navrátilová pronounced [mar'cɪna navˈraːcɪlovaː]; born... more17
21,89419,308Jesse Owens
Oakville, AlabamaJames Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and... more18
16,64614,721Bjørn Dæhlie
Elverum, NorwayBjørn Erlend Dæhlie (born 19 June 1967) is a Norwegian businessman and retired cross-country... more19
15,27013,503Michael Johnson
Dallas, TexasMichael Duane Johnson (born September 13, 1967) is a retired American sprinter who won four... more20
17,07415,108Paavo Nurmi
Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian EmpirePaavo Johannes Nurmi (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈpɑːʋo ˈnurmi] (listen); 13 June 1897 – 2... more21
25,76122,804Wilt Chamberlain
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaWilton Norman Chamberlain (; August 21, 1936 – October 12, 1999) was an American basketball... more22
20,60813,441Monica Seles
Novi Sad, SerbiaMonica Seles (; Hungarian: Szeles Mónika, pronounced [ˈsɛlɛʃ ˈmoːnikɒ]; Serbian: Моника Селеш,... more23
17,34315,332Niki Lauda
Vienna, AustriaAndreas Nikolaus Lauda (22 February 1949 – 20 May 2019) was an Austrian Formula One driver, a... more24
13,72412,128Lou Gehrig
Yorkville, New York CityHenry Louis Gehrig (born Heinrich Ludwig Gehrig; June 19, 1903 – June 2, 1941) was an American... more25
19,41417,190Michael Schumacher
Hürth, GermanyMichael Schumacher (born 3 January 1969) is a retired German racing driver who raced in... more