List RulesVote based on only each writer's short fiction, no other work
List of the best short story writers of all time. From Voltaire to George Saunders, a complete list of the greatest short story authors who have written works in English or whose works have been translated into English. Usually, short fiction features a small cast of characters and is focused on one incident or anecdote and one overall mood, such as romance, humor, or sadness. Complex stories with sweeping timelines and superfluous characters are not often written in the short story medium, because there is simply not enough time to develop more than one or two cohesive thoughts. The best short story writers think that writing short-fiction is a completely separate art form than writing a novel, but some would argue that writing short stories is great practice for writing a full length work of fiction.
Because of the constraints of page length, great short story writers have to use language that is descriptive and quickly sets the scene or develops their characters. Hemingway is notoriously good at short, pithy stories. One of his most famous is the world's shortest short story: “For Sale, Baby Shoes, Never Worn.” Very short stories are also known as flash-fiction.
Like Hemingway, the best short story authors can paint a picture with their words in a short amount of time. If you like books but don't have time to read novels, reading short stories could be a great option for you. Many of the best novelists of all time have also written good short stories. Often, this type of fiction is sold in short story collections or anthologies. Use this list to discover new authors of short-fiction and vote on your favorites.1
1,688341Anton Chekhov
Taganrog, RussiaThe Lady with the Dog, The Bet, The Darling, Vanka, The Death of a Clerk, The Duel, A Boring Story2
1,800613Edgar Allan Poe
Boston, MassachusettsThe Tell-Tale Heart, The Cask of Amontillado, The Pit and the Pendulum, The Black Cat3
1,079329Ernest Hemingway
Oak Park, IllinoisThe Snows of Kilimanjaro, The Capital of the World, Indian Camp, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber4
830261Flannery O'Connor
Savannah, GeorgiaA Good Man Is Hard to Find, Everything That Rises Must Converge, The Geranium, The River5
1,096387Franz Kafka
Prague, Czech RepublicThe Metamorphosis, In the Penal Colony, Description of a Struggle, The Village Schoolmaster6
905186Jorge Luis Borges
Buenos Aires, ArgentinaThe Library of Babel, The Other, The Circular Ruins, The Garden of Forking Paths7
628175Raymond Carver
Clatskanie, OregonWhere I'm Calling From, Cathedral, Neighbors, So Much Water Close to Home8
803276Mark Twain
Florida, MissouriThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, The War Prayer, The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg, Eve's Diary9
669230Arthur Conan Doyle
Edinburgh, United KingdomThe Adventure of the Speckled Band, A Scandal in Bohemia, The Final Problem, The Man with the Twisted Lip10
663178Guy de Maupassant
Tourville-sur-Arques, FranceBoule de Suif, Deux Amis, Mother Savage, Mademoiselle Fifi11
654182Ray Bradbury
Waukegan, IllinoisAll Summer in a Day, There Will Come Soft Rains, The Pedestrian, The Last Night of the World12
541180William Faulkner
New Albany, MississippiA Rose for Emily, Barn Burning, Dry September, That Evening Sun, Red Leaves13
537168Leo Tolstoy
Yasnaya Polyana, RussiaThe Three Questions, What Men Live By, Ivan the Fool, Father Sergius14
509180James Joyce
Rathgar, Republic of IrelandThe Dead, Araby, The Sisters, Eveline, The Boarding House, An Encounter15
366120Nikolai Gogol
Velyki Sorochyntsi, UkraineThe Overcoat, The Nose, Diary of a Madman, The Portrait16
690286Oscar Wilde
Dublin, Republic of IrelandThe Nightingale and the Rose, The Happy Prince, A House of Pomegranates17
818352O. Henry
Greensboro, North CarolinaThe Gift of the Magi, The Ransom of Red Chief, After Twenty Years, A Retrieved Reformation18
398143F. Scott Fitzgerald
Saint Paul, MinnesotaThe Lost Decade, Bernice Bobs Her Hair, A Diamond as Big as the Ritz, The Offshore Pirate19
463175Roald Dahl
Cardiff, United KingdomThe Landlady, Skin, Man from the South20
385114Jack London
California, United States of AmericaTo Build a Fire, The Mexican, A Piece of Steak, Batard21
364119Gabriel García Márquez
Aracataca, ColombiaA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, Eva Is Inside Her Cat, The Autumn of the Patriarch22
286101Julio Cortázar
Brussels, IxellesAxolotl, Blow-Up, Headache23
443211Rudyard Kipling
Mumbai, IndiaRikki-Tikki-Tavi, The Man Who Would Be King, Lispeth, Mowgli's Brothers24
442220J. D. Salinger
New York City, New YorkA Perfect Day for Bananafish, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenter, For Esmé—with Love and Squalor25
368143Kurt Vonnegut
Indianapolis, IndianaHarrison Bergeron, 2 B R 0 2 B, Miss Temptation, The Report on the Barnhouse Effect