List of notable or famous astronauts from Russia, with bios and photos, including the top astronauts born in Russia and even some popular astronauts (or cosmanauts) who immigrated to Russia. If you're trying to find out the names of famous Russian astronauts then this list is the perfect resource for you. These astronauts are among the most prominent in their field, and information about each well-known astronaut from Russia is included when available. People include everything from Valentina Tereshkova to Fyodor Yurchikhin. This historic astronauts from Russia list can help answer the questions "Who are some Russian astronauts of note?" and "Who are the most famous astronauts from Russia?" These prominent astronauts of Russia may or may not be currently alive, but what they all have in common is that they're all respected Russian astronauts.Use this list of renowned Russian astronauts to discover some new astronauts that you aren't familiar with. Don't forget to share this list by clicking one of the social media icons at the top or bottom of the page. {#nodes}
Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov (Russian: ะะปะตะบัะตฬะน ะัั ะธฬะฟะพะฒะธั ะะตะพฬะฝะพะฒ, IPA: [ษlสฒษชหksสฒej ษหrxสฒipษvสฒษชtษ lสฒษชหonษf]; born 30 May 1934) is a retired Soviet/Russian cosmonaut, Air Force Major general, writer and artist. On 18 March 1965, he became the first human to conduct extravehicular activity (EVA), exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for a 12-minute spacewalk.
In July 1975, Leonov commanded the Soyuz capsule in the Soyuz-Apollo mission, which docked in space for two days with an American Apollo capsule.
Age: 89
Birthplace: Listvyanka, Irkutsky District, Irkutsk Oblast
Boris Valentinovich Volynov (Russian: ะะพัะธฬั ะะฐะปะตะฝัะธฬะฝะพะฒะธั ะะพะปัฬะฝะพะฒ; born 18 December 1934) is a Soviet cosmonaut who flew two space missions of the Soyuz programme: Soyuz 5, and Soyuz 21. He was the first Jewish cosmonaut to enter space, preceding Judith Resnik in the United States.
Boris Borisovich Yegorov (Russian: ะะพัะธั ะะพัะธัะพะฒะธั ะะณะพัะพะฒ, Boris Borisovich Egorov; November 26, 1937, Moscow โ September 12, 1994, Moscow) was a Soviet physician-cosmonaut who became the first physician to make a space flight.
Yegorov came from a medical background, with his father a prominent heart surgeon, and his mother an ophthalmologist. He also selected medicine as a career and graduated from the "First Moscow Medical Institute" in 1961. During the course of his studies, he came into contact with Yuri Gagarin's training and became interested in space medicine.
Yegorov earned his doctorate in medicine, with his specialisation being in disorders of the sense of balance.
Yegorov was selected as a member of the multi-disciplinary team that flew on Voskhod 1. It has been suggested that his father's influence within the Politburo may have had some bearing on the selection. As a result of this space flight, Yegorov was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union on October 19, 1964.
He died from a heart attack in 1994.
Fyodor Nikolayevich Yurchikhin (Russian: ะคัะดะพั ะะธะบะพะปะฐะตะฒะธั ะฎััะธั ะธะฝ, Greek: ฮฮตฯฮดฯฯฮฟฯ ฮฮนฮฟฯ ฯฯฯฮฏฯฮนฮฝ ฯฮฟฯ ฮฮนฮบฯฮปฮฑฮฟฯ ; born 3 January 1959) is a Russian cosmonaut of Greek descent, engineer and RSC Energia test-pilot who has flown on five spaceflights. His first spaceflight was a 10-day Space Shuttle mission STS-112. His second was a long-duration stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS) as a Flight Engineer for Expedition 15; for this mission he was launched in the Soyuz TMA-10 spacecraft. He has undertaken two further long-duration stays aboard the ISS, as a crew member of Expedition 24 / 25. For this mission he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TMA-19, and he landed in November 2010, also with the TMA-19 spacecraft. He served as Soyuz Commander for his fourth mission aboard Soyuz TMA-09M, as Flight Engineer for Expedition 36 and ISS Commander for Expedition 37. In April 2017, Yurchikhin launched on Soyuz MS-04 for the fifth spaceflight of his career, a six-month mission to the ISS as part of Expedition 51 and 52, for which he was the Commander.
Gennady Ivanovich Padalka (Russian: ะeะฝะฝะฐะดะธะน ะะฒะฐะฝะพะฒะธั ะะฐะดะฐะปะบะฐ; born 21 June 1958 in Krasnodar, Russia) is a Russian Air Force officer and an RKA cosmonaut. Padalka currently has the world record for the most time spent in space, having spent 879 days in space, more than any other person. He worked on both Mir and the International Space Station.
Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov (Russian: ะะพะฝััะฐะฝัะธะฝ ะะตััะพะฒะธั ะคะตะพะบัะธััะพะฒ; 7 February 1926 โ 21 November 2009) was a Soviet cosmonaut and an eminent space engineer. Feoktistov also wrote several books on space technology and exploration. The Feoktistov crater on the far side of the Moon is named in his honor.
