The Best Medical Movies Based on True Stories

Over 600 Ranker voters have come together to rank this list of The Best Medical Movies Based on True Stories
Voting Rules
Vote for the best movies inspired by true medical events.

What are the best medical movies based on true stories? This list includes great historical movies such as Philadelphia, Patch Adams, and Awakenings. All of these movies recount incredible stories about people and their ailments throughout history. Be it about disease, doctors, studies, or medical advancements, these stories are all based on true stories and touch viewers at their core.

Which movie inspired by real medical events is the best? That's up for the voters to decide. Vote up which movie you think is the best, and if you don't see your favorite on here, be sure to add it. This list is votable and rerankable, so have at it!

Ranked by
  • Patch Adams
    1
    Robin Williams, Daniel London, Monica Potter
    265 votes
    • Released: 1998
    • Directed by: Tom Shadyac

    In a heartwarming tale of compassion, a medical student devotes himself to advocating for the importance of empathy in patient care. His unconventional methods, which include humor and camaraderie, are met with opposition from the traditional medical establishment. Nevertheless, our protagonist perseveres, eventually opening up his own clinic where laughter truly becomes the best medicine. This inspiring true story is a reminder that treating the individual with kindness can be just as crucial as tackling their illness.

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  • Philadelphia
    2
    Tom Hanks, Denzel Washington, Jason Robards
    158 votes
    • Released: 1993
    • Directed by: Jonathan Demme

    A landmark film that tackles the AIDS crisis and its impact on the gay community, this powerful narrative centers around a lawyer who is unjustly fired from his prestigious law firm because of his HIV-positive status. Undeterred, he teams up with a small-time attorney to fight back against his former employers and expose their discriminatory practices. In doing so, the film humanizes the struggle of people living with HIV and AIDS and breaks down the stigmas attached to the disease.

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  • One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
    3
    Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher, Brad Dourif
    178 votes
    • Released: 1975
    • Directed by: Milos Forman

    A gripping depiction of life in a mental institution, this film features a man who fakes insanity to serve out his prison sentence in relative comfort. Upon arrival, he clashes with the oppressive and abusive nurse in charge, leading to a power struggle that exposes the ill-treatment of patients. Throughout the film, the protagonist rallies his fellow patients to take back their dignity and humanity. A timeless classic, this movie shines a light on the mistreatment and prejudice faced by those suffering from mental health issues.

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  • A Beautiful Mind
    4
    Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Connelly
    194 votes
    • Released: 2001
    • Directed by: Ron Howard

    This dramatic biopic tells the story of a brilliant mathematician whose career and life are upended by schizophrenia. As he descends deeper into his own delusions, his marriage and professional life begin to crumble. However, through the unwavering support of his wife and the help of psychological treatment, he eventually regains control of his life and even wins the prestigious Nobel Prize. A testament to the resilience of the human spirit, this movie is a compelling exploration of mental illness and its impact on both the individual and their loved ones.

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  • Erin Brockovich
    5
    Julia Roberts, Albert Finney, Aaron Eckhart
    164 votes
    • Released: 2000
    • Directed by: Steven Soderbergh

    The true story of a tenacious single mother who takes on a powerful corporation, this film showcases the courage and determination necessary to bring justice for those affected by contaminated water supplies. With no formal legal training, our heroine delves into the company's actions, uncovering evidence of negligence and corruption. Aided by her unwavering conviction, she wins a landmark case that benefits not only those directly affected but serves as a wake-up call for environmental responsibility across the nation.

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  • Rain Man
    6
    Dustin Hoffman, Tom Cruise, Valeria Golino
    132 votes
    • Released: 1988
    • Directed by: Barry Levinson

    A touching tale of brotherly love and understanding, this film follows the journey of a man who discovers he has an autistic older brother. As they embark on a cross-country trip, he learns to see past his sibling's disability and discover the unique talents and humanity within him. Through their shared experiences, the brothers forge an unbreakable bond that transcends their differences and elevates them both to new heights of empathy and compassion.

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