Castles, Palaces, & FortressesLists about those impossibly beautiful, enormous, impenetrable homes and military safehouses all Americans gotsta see while on vacation, because we sure don't have them here.
Updated September 23, 2021 12.1K votes 4.1K voters 1.1M views
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Vote up the images that give you a new perspective on royal estates.
Castles were built to withstand not only the elements but also enemy sieges and the occasional fury of hungry commoners, so it's no surprise that many of them survived into the present day. Most of these have transitioned from royal residences into tourist attractions, and it's easy to understand why. Palaces, citadels, fortresses, and just really big chateaus hold an undeniable attraction to modern eyes.
The world's largest castles are fairy tales made real, physical evidence of an era far removed from the now. Seen from below, they inspire awe. Seen from above, with the latest in satellite technology, it becomes clearer how they've shaped the land around them. Check out these satellite pics of castles, and vote up the ones that give you a new perspective on the past.
Beijing's imperial palace was first occupied by the court of the Ming dynasty in 1420. The 178-acre compound is now a museum for China's art and history.
The palace was known as the "Forbidden City" because most Chinese subjects were once forbidden to enter the complex. Even members of the government and imperial family enjoyed only limited access.
The architecture of the walled complex adheres rigidly to the traditional Chinese geomantic practice of feng shui. The orientation of the Forbidden City, and for that matter all of Beijing, follows a north-south line. Within the compound, all the most important buildings, especially those along the main axis, face south to honor the Sun.
Also known as Shirasagijo, or White Heron Castle, Himeji was built up over several centuries, from the 1400s to 1609. Its more than 80 buildings are connected by several gates and winding paths that form a kind of labyrinth.
The principal complex of these structures is a masterpiece of construction in wood, combining function with aesthetic appeal, both in its elegant appearance unified by the white plastered earthen walls... and in the subtlety of the relationships between the building masses and the multiple roof layers visible from almost any point in the city.
Burg Eltz is not only a historical site but also inhabited by the same family that was first deeded the castle in 1157 AD. Located in Wierschem, Germany, the Eltz family has lived on the estate for more than 860 years.
A survivor of the Thirty Years' War, possessing 80 rooms, and said to be haunted by ghostly medieval knights, Burg Eltz looks much like it did in the 16th century.
Resembling a French chateau, Dunrobin belongs to the Dukes of Sutherland. It was first established in the 14th century, and is "one of the oldest continuously inhabited houses" in the United Kingdom.
During the 20th century, it was used as a naval hospital during the first World War, and then later as a boys' boarding school from 1965-1972.
Built in the 15th century and located in Spain's Segovia province, Castillo de Coca is renowned for its Mudejar architectural style - favored by Islamic craftsmen of the era. Constructed of brick and recognizable for its unique, polygonal towers, Coca is "considered to be the highest example of brick military architecture with Mudejar filigree work."
According to Castles.nl, the citadel is now used as a training center for foresters.
Though not properly a castle, Mont-Saint-Michel resisted sieges during the Hundred Years' War and the French Wars of Religion, and is a unique medieval remnant whose walls and towers provide an even more unique vista from above. Technically an abbey and village, the Romanesque and Gothic structure is completely surrounded by the waters of Mont-Saint-Michel Bay during high tide.
Constructed between the 11th and 16th centuries, the Benedictine abbey is known as the "Wonder of the West," and has been a site of pilgrimage for a thousand years. Houses in the village date to the 15th century, though most are now hotels and shops.
