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Excommunication -&nbsp;an expulsion from a religious community - can often be a reaction to scandalous, outrageous, or controversial conduct. While it is often thought of as an exclusion and denial of religious rites and sacraments within Christianity, particularly <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/whoa-vatican-facts/melissa-sartore" target="_blank">Catholicism</a>, other faiths also feature shunning or ostracizing practices. In Judaism, a type of religious censure and banishment known as a <a href="https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/herem/" target="_blank">herem</a> has been used to expel members of the faith. Across history, rebellious thinkers and iconoclasts have been excommunicated&nbsp;in an effort to suppress the spread of subversive ideologies or to punish wrongdoings.

Whether members were excommunicated for opposing religious authorities, speaking out against a doctrine, or participating in illicit activities, each of their stories is fascinating. This list features <a class="edS-cl" href="https://www.ranker.com/crowdranked-list/the-most-influential-people-of-all-time?ref=internalCrossLinking_keyword">famous historical figures</a> whose lives were so controversial that they ended up getting banished from the religious communities they were born into.

Historic Figures We Had No Idea Were Excommunicated From Their Church

General

Fascinating Facts About Excommunicated Historic Figures

Alex Mitsch

How well do you know the history of the Wizarding World, Hogwarts, and The Boy Who Lived?

Wizarding World History & Lore

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

We know one of Hermione&#39;s favorite books is Hogwarts: A History&nbsp;- but how much about the wizarding school&#39;s past do we really know? In fact, how old is Hogwarts? With over 1,000 years of training young witches and wizards, Hogwarts has seen countless ages of intrigue, excitement, and <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/unknown-facts-about-hogwarts/alexandra-meyering" target="_blank">mystery</a>. Since its founding in the 990s, the castle has trained some of the most famous, powerful, and nefarious wizards in the British Isles, including <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/dumbledore-small-details/loren-o_connell" target="_blank">Albus Dumbledore</a>, Severus Snape, and Voldemort.

While many of the secrets of the centuries-old magical institution are well-kept and unknown to headmasters and historians alike, we do have a timeline of the most monumental events that have happened at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. From its early days when the four founders still taught at the school to the present day, here is the complete Hogwarts timeline.

A Complete Timeline Of The Most Important Moments In Hogwarts History

A Complete Timeline Of Hogwarts History

Fantasy

Of all the enchanting and wondrous places detailed in the Wizarding World, the bustling shopping street known as Diagon Alley just may be the one that a majority of Harry Potter fans would most love to visit. While Hogwarts, the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/unknown-facts-about-ministry-of-magic/jacob-shelton" target="_blank">Ministry of Magic</a>, and Hogsmeade would certainly be contenders, it would be difficult to pass up the chance to relax with a drink at the Leaky Cauldron, shop for spellbooks in Flourish and Blotts, and receive your very own hand-picked wand from Mr. Ollivander himself.

<a href="https://www.hp-lexicon.org/?attachment_id=4927" target="_blank">Diagon Alley</a>&nbsp;maps show its dazzling array of shops, as well as the path toward the shadier side of the magical shopping arcade known as Knockturn Alley, where the makings of some of Voldemort&#39;s <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/things-you-didn-t-know-about-horcruxes-v1/saim-cheeda" target="_blank">Horcruxes</a> once stood hidden on the shelves. While we may only be able to imagine all the secrets an adventure to Diagon Alley might reveal, certain little-known details about the street and its history make it seem all the more vivid in the minds of fans. Here is a collection of obscure and interesting facts about Diagon Alley you most likely don&#39;t know about.

15 Things You Probably Don't Know About Diagon Alley

How closely have you paid attention to every line in every novel and every frame of every film? Read up on these little details fans noticed about the wizarding world and its characters to become the ultimate Harry Potter expert.

Spotted in Harry Potter

Quidditch, the fast-paced magical sport played atop broomsticks, is a huge part of the Wizarding World universe. It unites magical communities across borders and nations&nbsp;and is enjoyed by most witches and wizards across the globe. During Harry&#39;s time at school, we see just how much <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/luckiest-harry-potter-characters/renata-carmen" target="_blank">luck</a> and skill the characters need in order to play and win Quidditch matches at <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/unknown-facts-about-hogwarts/alexandra-meyering" target="_blank">Hogwarts</a>&nbsp;- and things only get more intense in the professional leagues.

Quidditch began as a fictional sport, but its popularity grew to such an enormous rate that it is now actually played in <a href="https://www.usquidditch.org/" target="_blank">real life</a>&nbsp;as well. While most fans are familiar with the basic <a href="https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Quidditch#Rules" target="_blank">Quidditch rules</a>, the fascinating history of Quidditch seems to be known by only the most dedicated fans.

14 Quidditch Details That Most 'Harry Potter' Fans Don't Know About

History, lore, and things you never knew about everything in J. R. R. Tolkien's beloved universe.

Inside Middle-earth

Total Nerd

Over the ages of Tolkien&#39;s <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/everything-to-know-to-understand-lord-of-the-rings/zack-howe?ref=collections_page" target="_blank">timeline</a>, many beautiful and strange lifeforms filled the lands of <a href="https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Arda" target="_blank">Arda</a>. Middle-earth is host to more than just the fair elves, sturdy dwarves, and peaceful halfings of the Shire. Beasts and birds of all varieties inhabit the land, some of them acting as allies to the free peoples of Middle-earth, while others have more sinister intentions. Many of the most terrifying creatures that lurk in the deep places of Middle-earth are the work of <a href="https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Melkor" target="_blank">Morgoth</a>, the being of pure evil and malice that defied the almighty <a href="https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Eru_Il%C3%BAvatar" target="_blank">Eru Il&uacute;vatar</a> at the beginning of all things. Morgoth created these wicked monsters to torment and destroy those who aligned themselves with the <a href="https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Valar" target="_blank">Valar</a> and stood against his and Sauron&#39;s plans for domination.

Find out more about the little known secrets of some of the most ancient, incredibly powerful, and utterly vicious creatures that call the lands of Middle-earth their home. Here is a compilation of things you (probably) didn&#39;t know about the monsters and creatures in the Lord of the Rings.

Things You Didn’t Know About The Monsters Of Middle-earth

Entertainment

Albus Dumbledore is one of the most enigmatic, fascinating, and morally complex characters in the Wizarding World. Depicted as brilliant beyond measure, Dumbledore is a powerful and keen sorcerer whom many wizards flock to for leadership. During his 115 years of life, he led the resistance against Voldemort twice over, served as headmaster of Hogwarts, and earned the Order of Merlin, First Class for his defeat of his lifelong rival and love, the malicious Gellert Grindelwald.

But behind all his glory and renown is a dark past filled with secrets, regrets, and dark machinations that hinged on sacrificing his prized student Harry Potter for the &quot;greater good.&quot; Many know the headmaster as the kind, grandfatherly figure he became in his later years, but before Hogwarts, Dumbledore lived a complicated life. The truth behind his shrouded history is the subject of much <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/dumbledore-fan-theories/grayson-titan" target="_blank">fascinating speculation</a> among fans. How many of these obscure facts about Dumbledore&#39;s life have you already discovered, and which do you find most intriguing?

13 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Albus Dumbledore

Things You Probably Didn't Know About Albus Dumbledore

One of the most intriguing parts of Harry Potter&#39;s Wizarding World is how deep the lore goes. Each aspect of the universe is filled with so many details, they couldn&#39;t even be fit into over seven&nbsp;books and 10 films. While casual fans can easily tell a Snitch from a Quaffle, there are fascinating facts about the series that still remain hidden to even the most dedicated. The enchanted castle, Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, has been educating its students for countless years of magical history, and it still holds more than its fair share of mysteries.

Throughout the series, its many <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/best-hogwarts-rooms/marissa-messiano" target="_blank">hidden chambers</a> and forgotten mysteries are explored, but it is said that <a href="https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Hogwarts_School_of_Witchcraft_and_Wizardry#Description" target="_blank">even the headmasters</a> don&#39;t know all of its secrets. How many of these obscure facts about Hogwarts lore do you know, and which do you find the most interesting?

15 Pieces Of Hogwarts Lore That Most Fans Don’t Know About

Looking closer at the Lord of the Rings trilogy books and movies, The Hobbit, and everything else in J. R. R. Tolkien's beloved universe.

Welcome to Middle-earth

LOTR

J.R.R. Tolkien&#39;s expansive and wondrous world of Middle-earth is host to some unimaginably powerful beings. From legendary heroes and wizards&nbsp;to flame-wreathed Balrogs and dragons, there is no shortage of epic fights in the series. Though fans&nbsp;have already decided <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/best-hobbits/eric-vega" target="_blank">who reigns supreme</a> amongst the series&#39; beloved hobbits, there is room for debate on who&nbsp;would win in a battle royale among the most powerful&nbsp;LotR&nbsp;characters as well as&nbsp;The Hobbit.

We will be leaving out the almighty <a href="https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Valar" target="_blank">Valar</a> and the supreme deity <a href="https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Eru_Il%C3%BAvatar" target="_blank">Eru Il&uacute;vatar</a>&nbsp;as well as a few other characters from The <a href="https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/The_Silmarillion" target="_blank">Silmarillion</a>&nbsp;for the sake of fairness. Who do you think is at the top of the ranks when it comes to the strongest Middle-earth characters?

The Most Powerful Characters In 'Lord of the Rings' And ‘The Hobbit’

Fictional Character

The Most Powerful Characters In ‘Lord Of The Rings’ And ‘The Hobbit’

Are we the only intelligent lifeforms in the entire universe? Probably not. Exploring the unknown worlds, motives, and visits of extraterrestrial life and UFOs.

Aliens.

Tropes

Mankind has long been captivated by the concept that alien civilizations may exist somewhere in the vastness of outer space. There is no shortage of fantastical stories that imagine what alien species may <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/types-of-aliens-from-sci-fi-shows-and-movies/brent-sprecher" target="_blank">look like</a>, talk like, or even <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/space-alien-procreation-theories/christopher-myers" target="_blank">mate like</a>. While certain particularly creative works of fiction, like <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2543164/" target="_blank">Arrival,</a> depict extraterrestrial beings as completely foreign to humanity in terms of biological makeup, phenomenology, and language, other more mainstream versions of alien life forms are very anthropomorphic and far less nuanced.

Because these alien tropes are so widespread, popular culture&rsquo;s default vision of extraterrestrials has grown into a laughable caricature of itself. Here are some of the silliest assumptions about life from other worlds from popular fiction.

14 Of The Dumbest Things Pop Culture Has Us Believe About Aliens

The Dumbest Things Pop Culture Has Us Believe About Aliens

Graveyard Shift

The Harry Potter series features some of the most memorable villains of all time.&nbsp;Among the most powerful are the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/death-eater-memes/ddefrank" target="_blank">Death Eaters</a>, Voldemort&#39;s followers, who believe&nbsp;pure-blooded wizards should rule with unfettered power over all others.

When their organization&nbsp;takes over the Ministry of Magic, most wizards are forced to go into hiding or face unfair trials. Voldemort&#39;s followers are some of the most depraved wizards of all time, but even within their wicked company, some wizards stand out as particularly powerful. Who do you think are the strongest Death Eaters in the Harry Potter series? Vote up the worst of the dark wizards.

The Most Powerful Death Eaters In The Harry Potter Series

Button Mash

Just like <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/disney-character-cameos/molly-weinfurter" target="_blank">Disney</a>, Nintendo likes to enrich your experience by adding little homages and secret cameos of other characters in their pantheon. These hidden references to famous characters like Mario or Link have even slipped into games outside of the Nintendo family. You may have been able to spot a few of them over the course of your gaming adventures, but there are many more that may have snuck under&nbsp;your radar. It&#39;s always a treat for dedicated fans to see nods to their favorite characters hidden in other titles, and the cameos&nbsp;provide&nbsp;a sense of satisfaction if you manage to spot them.

Check to see how many of these secret Easter eggs you&#39;ve been able to uncover on your own, and discover new ones to hunt for in the future. Which one is your personal favorite? Let us know by casting your vote below!

Nintendo Characters Who Secretly Appear In Other Video Games

Studio Ghibli is a Japanese animation film studio co-founded in 1985 by acclaimed visionary directors Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata and producer Toshio Suzuki.

The Magic of Studio Ghibli

Studio Ghibli

The magic of Studio Ghibli&#39;s films delights children and adults alike, but their whimsical tones can be misleading. Ghibli&#39;s collection features some seriously <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/saddest-scenes-in-miyazaki-films/tamar-altebarmakian" target="_blank">heart-wrenching scenes</a>, not to mention some of the scariest movie moments that people can remember from their childhood. Master storyteller <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/movies-and-films-directed-by-hayao-miyazaki/ranker-film?ref=lists_about&amp;pos=1&amp;a=0&amp;l=1138511&amp;ltype=n&amp;g=0" target="_blank">Hayao Miyazaki</a> has given us some of the most beloved characters of all time, including Jiji the black cat, the adorable Soot Sprites, and the furry giant Totoro. It&#39;s no wonder young people are drawn to these charming, brightly colored worlds - but what makes Studio Ghibli&#39;s work most memorable and timeless is their refusal to simplify their stories and pander to youth.

Themes of war, grief, loss of innocence, and the harm we do to the environment are never swept under the rug. Many kids are introduced to these terrible truths through Studio Ghibli&#39;s works.

Even adults can walk away from a Studio Ghibli film not only feeling moved and enchanted, but also thoroughly disturbed. It&#39;s this genius blending of beauty and horror that lingers in the memory as Ghibli fans grow up. We&#39;ve gathered some of the most horrifying and disturbing moments from the Studio Ghibli universe. What was the most traumatizing cinematic moment you experienced as a kid?

Disturbing Moments In The Studio Ghibli Movies We Overlooked As Kids

Disturbing Studio Ghibli Movie Moments We Overlooked As Kids

A look behind the scenes of the films that brought Harry Potter, Hogwarts, and the wizarding world to life.

Harry Potter Movie Magic

The Harry Potter films brought to life a highly intricate and complex setting revolving around Hogwarts. The book and film series are both rich with mythological themes, historical allusions, and references to arcane historical figures like <a href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-famous-people/nicolas-flamel-0013076" target="_blank">Nicolas Flamel</a>, among others. The filmmakers, however, went beyond using&nbsp;the larger, more overarching legendary features of the story of Harry Potter. Throughout this fantasy world, historically relevant details were carefully placed in the background, adding more depth to the&nbsp;ancient castle and the wizarding world that surrounds it. It adds an extra layer of intrigue to know the set designers and artists inserted interesting <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/historical-events-that-might-have-parallels-in-the-fantastic-beasts-universe/joedonley" target="_blank">historical parallels</a>, objects, and works of art&nbsp;where they could. Some of these are so unobtrusive, and touched upon so quickly, that they&#39;re easy for fans to overlook.

This list takes an in-depth look at the historical Easter eggs hidden in the films, including references to&nbsp;art history, political ideologies, astronomical events, and more. Weigh in on the details you find&nbsp;to be the most intriguing or surprising.

Small Historical Details Hidden In The Background Of 'Harry Potter' Movies

Small Historical Details Hidden In The Harry Potter Movies

The Hobbit Trilogy

J.R.R. Tolkien&#39;s masterpiece novel <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/best-the-hobbit-characters/ranker-entertainment" target="_blank">The Hobbit</a> has delighted generations of readers since its release in 1937. Many bookworms cite this exciting and magical story as their gateway into the world of fantasy and sci-fi. The book brought the timeless land known as Middle Earth into creation, and is responsible for influencing so much of what modern fantasy has become today. It was only a matter of time before Hollywood sought to make a live-action film adaptation of it, and it seemed only natural that Peter Jackson should direct it after his amazing success&nbsp;with the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Unfortunately for fans of the series, Jackson decided&nbsp;to fix what wasn&#39;t broken and transformed this lean, 200-page novel into a 10-hour groan-fest. Jackson&#39;s questionable choices included adding pointless characters, shoehorning in awkward subplots, and forcing cartoonishly absurd action sequences at every opportunity. The book vs. movie debate pretty much answered itself, as the three-part cinematic version left many fans utterly confused at all the stark differences. Let us know which of The Hobbit&#39;s worst scenes were the most unnecessary additions to an already perfect story.

Pointless 'Hobbit' Movie Scenes That Turned A 200-Page Book Into A 10-Hour Trilogy

Pointless Hobbit Movie Scenes That Were Not In The Book

Henry VIII of England

When it comes to the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/henry-viii-women-zodiac/setareh-janda" target="_blank">six chaotic marriages</a> of <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/who-was-henry-viii/carly-silver" target="_blank">King Henry VIII</a>, most people tend to think of Anne Boleyn and her infamous demise by beheading. Others&nbsp;still&nbsp;might think of the long-suffering Catherine of Aragon and how Henry&#39;s desire to divorce her further stirred up religious tensions. But it is Henry&#39;s final wife, Catherine Parr, whose story is most often forgotten. In many dramatic portrayals, the queen is made out to be an older, sedate woman who played nursemaid to her husband. In fact, Catherine lived a fascinating life marked by a passionate faith, four marriages, an influential writing career, secret love, heartbreak, and plots against her safety. With an ardent personality that&nbsp;contrasts heavily against the persona modern adaptations suggest, Catherine Parr&#39;s story overflows with intrigue and courage.

In life, she not only played a vital role in the reformation of the church, but also acted as a caring stepmother to Henry&#39;s children, treating the one-day Queen Elizabeth I as she would her own daughter. Mystery surrounds the cause of Catherine&#39;s death, and even after being buried, her story didn&#39;t end. Read on to learn the most interesting facts about this forgotten queen of England, including what happened to her body after she&#39;d been laid to rest in a tomb for more than 200 years.

12 Facts About Catherine Parr, The Forgotten Final Wife Of Henry VIII Who Outlived Him

12 Facts About Henry VIII's Wife Catherine Parr, Who Outlived Him

Diving deep into Netflix's documentary series that explores an only-in-America network of unhinged narcissists who hoard big cats and attention—but just one can reign as the Tiger King.

All Hail the Tiger King!

Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness

When Tiger King&nbsp;dropped on Netflix, the world was not ready. After the double-take we all did after watching the preview, most of us were helpless but to binge-watch the whole series in a daze. People everywhere collectively suffered whiplash from the wild twists and turns in the story of big cat showman Joe Exotic and his mortal enemy, Carole Baskin, along with a <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/worst-people-on-tiger-king/anthony-barstow" target="_blank">colorful cast of characters</a>. It was more than we ever could&#39;ve dreamed; sordid murder-for-hire plots, unregulated weaponry, zoo-based cults, mysterious disappearances... the list goes on. Now, as the credits rolled on that final episode and you gazed forward, slack-jawed and numb, only one question could have naturally occurred to you next:

&quot;Just which Tiger King&nbsp;character am I most like, based solely on my zodiac sign?&quot;

Well, wonder no longer, for the answers lay below.

Which 'Tiger King' Character Are You Based On Your Zodiac Sign?

Celestial Object

Which 'Tiger King' Character Are You Based On Your Zodiac Sign? 

Explore the complex worlds of video games with fans who have dissected, analyzed, and theorized about every little pixel.

Game Theories

The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim

The land of Skyrim is such an expansive and richly detailed region that there are many players who haven&#39;t discovered half of its secrets, even after playing for hundreds of hours. It&#39;s so easy to get lost while exploring&nbsp;the rolling landscapes, hidden caves, and high mountains that knowing where to find the clues to the many secrets of the game is a task for only the most dedicated fans. There are those who hunt for these fragments of a deeper lore, and then there are those who attempt to weave them together to paint a picture of some very intriguing possibilities.

We have gathered some plausible, strange, and interesting theories created by these eagle-eyed fans and present them for your consideration. Which of these Skyrim fan theories make the most sense to you?

'Skyrim' Fan Theories That Actually Make A Lot Of Sense

Culture

So, who remembers <a href="http://www.ranker.com/list/thirteen-ghosts-2001-movie/lauren-milici" target="_blank">Thirteen Ghosts</a>&nbsp;(sometimes stylized as&nbsp;Thir13en Ghosts), the 2001 horror moving starring Tony Shalhoub and a whole mess of creepy spirits? It&#39;s a forgotten gem&nbsp;that strikes the perfect balance of scares and wacky action. In one scene,&nbsp;a jerk lawyer somehow gets sliced in half by a glass door and the front part of his body squeaks down the pane, revealing his bisected brain. It&#39;s gory and shocking, but also strangely funny, which is a perfect way to describe the tone of the movie.

The most interesting feature of Thirteen Ghosts, of course, is the eponymous group of merciless spirits that are released into the house and terrorize the unwitting family. All 13 are earthbound spirits chosen to represent a group called &quot;the Black Zodiac,&quot; and each &quot;sign&quot;&nbsp;has its own distinguishing features. Among them are ghosts like &quot;<a href="https://13ghosts.fandom.com/wiki/The_Bound_Woman" target="_blank">the Bound Woman</a>,&quot; a cheerleader slayed by her jealous boyfriend on prom night, and &quot;<a href="https://13ghosts.fandom.com/wiki/The_Angry_Princess" target="_blank">The Angry Princess</a>,&quot; a woman who ended her own life after a botched self-surgery.

After getting to know all of the dark zodiac signs, the next natural thought is to wonder which of these ghosts coincides with the signs of the traditional zodiac. Find out which of the 13 ghosts you are based on your star sign.

Which Of The Thirteen Ghosts Are You Based On Your Zodiac Sign?

Seasoned gamers may ask, &quot;Is Stardew Valley good?&quot; when they hear that it&#39;s a pixel art-style farming sim. As one of the most <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/best-indie-games-right-now/ranker-games" target="_blank">popular indie games</a> of our time, there are plenty of reasons why the game has sold over <a href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/357113/Stardew_Valley_has_sold_10_million_copies_in_4_years.php" target="_blank">10 million copies</a> and still keeps gamers hooked years after its release. Players get to take over their grandfather&#39;s old farm in a small town -&nbsp;and while it&#39;s true that raising livestock and tilling fields are part of how they will make their fortune, Stardew Valley is packed full of magical surprises and quests that go far beyond traditional farm chores. With an amazing soundtrack, endless challenges, a variety of festivals and events, a lovable cast of characters, and a plethora of SNES-era charm, it&#39;s easy to see why Stardew Valley is a perfect choice for serious and casual gamers alike.

Vote on your favorite aspects of the game below to show what makes Stardew Valley a must-play title.

13 Reasons Why Gamers Love Playing 'Stardew Valley'

13 Reasons Why Stardew Valley Is Fun To Play, Even For Gamers

You&#39;ve probably never heard of the 1983 <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/cult-movies-and-films/reference" target="_blank">cult classic</a> Rock &amp; Rule, which is really a shame because it packs a weird and wonderful psychedelic punch. It&#39;s a rare example of a western animated film that is aimed at an adult audience and doesn&#39;t rely solely on crude jokes or raunchiness to entertain. The movie is set in a bizarre post-apocalyptic world populated solely by humanoid animals. Legendary and self-obsessed rock star Mok traverses this world in search of the one voice that can sing open a portal to hell and raise a monstrous demon. Yes, you read that correctly.

A strange flavor of sci-fi that should not be overlooked, Rock &amp; Rule&nbsp;not only includes the talents of Lou Reed, Debbie Harry (Blondie), and several other musical legends, but it also employs some of the 1980s&#39; most innovative&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/crowdranked-list/top-50-greatest-animated-films-of-all-time" target="_blank">animation</a> techniques. So why, then, has it all but disappeared from the radar of popular culture?&nbsp;

‘Rock &amp; Rule’ Is An Animated Musical Masterpiece That Needs To Be Acknowledged

Animated Musical Masterpiece ‘Rock & Rule’ Needs To Be Acknowledged

Lists and lists of the things that make each US State unique, from the weirdest laws to the most popular drinks and dog breeds to the shows residents are streaming most on Netflix.

This Is America

Weird History

Though the word &quot;restaurant&quot; <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2010/11/23/american-historic-restaurants-lifestyle-travel-food-dining.html#5c1428ce4324" target="_blank">doesn&#39;t appear in US texts until 1824</a>, the nation has a rich history of serving incredible food at&nbsp;long-standing establishments. Those wishing to experience the culinary roots of America can grab a bite at the <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/civicnation/2019/09/17/equal-access-matters-florida-students-turn-out-at-on-campus-early-voting-locations-in-2018/#4cb3696e5d9d" style="font-size: 12pt;" target="_blank">oldest restaurants in the country</a>. 

Sitting in the same halls that pioneers, soldiers, and settlers did to enjoy a hearty meal can be a thrilling experience for any history nut. If this sounds like your kinda thing, we&rsquo;ve compiled a culinary roadmap of the <a href="http://www.cnn.com/travel/article/historic-restaurants-united-states/index.html" style="font-size: 12pt;" target="_blank">most historical restaurants</a> in all <a href="http://www.delish.com/restaurants/g4580/oldest-restaurants-america/?slide=52" style="font-size: 12pt;" target="_blank">50 states</a>. The stories of how these eateries endured throughout the years is bound to bring inspiration and hunger in equal amounts. Happy dining!

The Most Historic Restaurant In Every State

Everyone remembers the first movie that terrified them into a sleepless night (or week) of hiding under the blankets and praying for the sun to come up. Sometimes that movie was disguised as a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ranker.com/list/movies-that-scared-you-as-a-kid/donn-saylor" target="_blank">family-friendly feature</a>; other times, your parents&nbsp;saw the PG rating and decided because it lacked intense scenes or other mature themes that it would be juuust fine.&nbsp;Either way, those PG or PG-13 scary movies made a lasting impression. Maybe they scarred you for life, or maybe they turned you into a lifelong horror fan.

While horror masters like Eli Roth and Rob Zombie use grotesque imagery to intensify&nbsp;their disturbing tales, less inspired scary movies tend to rely a little too heavily on blood and gore to scare audiences. To the unvetted viewer, this grossness overload can be off-putting, and for the desensitized horror junkie, the lack of plot simply makes for a boring movie.

There are a number of cinematic gems in the horror genre that make particularly good use of tension, oppressive atmosphere, high stakes, intriguing characters, and downright creepy situations to create a truly horrifying experience that stays with you long after the credits have rolled. Here is a list of the best PG-13 horror movies (and one PG horror movie!) that are sure to haunt you.

Non R-Rated Horror Movies As Scary As Anything

Film

The Scariest PG & PG-13 Horror Movies, Ranked

The Medieval Period, AKA the Middle Ages, stretched from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century into the 15th Century, when the Renaissance brought the Age of Discovery.

Welcome to Medieval Times

Across all eras of human history, people have craved luxurious and extravagant foods not only to excite the palate, but also to <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/what-foodies-ate-every-decade-20th-century/ryan-sargent" target="_blank">show off social status</a>. The aristocrats of the Middle Ages (the fifth to 15th centuries) may not have thought of themselves as &quot;foodies,&quot;&nbsp;exactly,&nbsp;but they certainly were obsessed with exotic and delectable fare.

Medieval banquets were grand affairs, and they promised a spectacle of strange, ostentatious dishes. These massive feasts differed from <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/medieval-diets/kellen-perry" target="_blank">the usual diet</a> in the sheer variety of foods offered, and were usually arranged for special occasions, such as wedding parties and holidays. Read on to find out more about the bizarre, shocking, and tantalizing dishes that once filled those banquet tables.

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