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Bailey Benningfield - Lists at Ranker

Graveyard Shift

Today we often take for granted medical technologies like MRIs and CAT scans. These tests allow us to get a glimpse of&nbsp;a human being&#39;s inner workings without risk to the patient. It&#39;s a far cry from the Civil War era, when medical professionals had to learn how to treat injuries they had never seen before on a mass scale.&nbsp;The National Museum of Health and Medicine (NMHM), originally the US&nbsp;Army Medical Museum, was founded in 1862 with the intention of collecting specimens of injured soldiers for study. The NMHM&nbsp;is responsible for some of the most important medical innovations in the US.

From researching vaccines to studying congenital diseases, the NMHM&nbsp;has contributed to a wide range of medical specialties. But part of the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/crowdranked-list/the-best-museums-in-the-world" target="_blank">museum&#39;s</a> appeal is its shock factor. Although the specimens collected were scientifically necessary, the museum&#39;s exhibits are filled with grotesque models, images, and preserved organs.

Visitors can see everything from children&#39;s skeletons to models of facial reconstructions to medical curiosities and much more. The NMHM is still open today in Silver Spring, MD. Tucked away, this gem is not first on most people&#39;s list of things they&#39;d like <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/top-must-see-attractions-in-washington-dc/ranker-travel" target="_blank">to see in and around DC</a>,&nbsp;but this important piece of history is totally worth the stop.

Surprisingly Gruesome Facts About The Medical Museum In Maryland

General

Gruesome Facts About The Natural Museum Of Health And Medicine In Maryland

Bailey Benningfield

Space Shuttle Challenger

The Challenger&#39;s launch on January 28, 1986, was supposed to be a celebratory event for NASA. Notable for sending the first civilian into space, high school teacher Christa McAuliffe, the Challenger&nbsp;would take its crew of seven into orbit around the&nbsp;Earth. NASA prepared a special stream for students across the nation to watch the shuttle launch, and children in Florida near Cape Canaveral viewed it live from their schools. But 73 seconds into the launch, disaster struck.

The shuttle&#39;s hardware malfunctioned due to unexpectedly cold weather conditions, rocket boosters fell from the craft, and the crew compartment was sent flying into the Atlantic.

Nearly every American knows <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/challenger-crew-was-alive/kellie-kreiss" target="_blank">what happened to the Challenger</a>, but not as many are aware of the repercussions its destruction had both on the public&#39;s morale and on NASA&#39;s safety standards. President Ronald Reagan faced the difficult task of addressing the nation and protecting the delicate and upsetting information that emerged from the incident. Massive overhauls in management and quality control resulted from the tragedy - independent contractors began auditing NASA, and escape procedures were set in place to prevent another disaster like the Challenger.

Knowing what happened after <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/challenger-explosion-facts/aaron-edwards" target="_blank">the Challenger exploded</a> is essential to understanding space travel today.

What Happened Immediately After The 'Challenger' Exploded On Live Television?

What Happened After The Challenger Disaster On Live Television?

Songs

Breakups are hard - there are plenty of hurt feelings and venting to friends, but experiencing a breakup with <a class="edS-cl" href="https://www.ranker.com/list/most-famous-musicians-by-state/anncasano?ref=internalCrossLinking_keyword">a famous musician</a> must be even more difficult. You&#39;ll inevitably be included in their music,&nbsp;and your dirty laundry may be aired to all of their fans. Songs about exes make it easy to just learn one side of the story. Fortunately, these exes have had the chance to&nbsp;respond, making their voices heard.&nbsp;

Celebrities who wrote songs about their exes aren&#39;t alone, but the way&nbsp;exes react to songs written about them&nbsp;vary wildly. It makes sense that some exes have offered angry retorts. Others have been more measured. But as always, the pain seems to disappear with time, as former lovers&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/joe-jonas_-loves-and-hookups/celebrityhookups" target="_blank">Joe Jonas</a> and <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/taylor-swift-exes-describe-dating-her/rebecca-shortall" target="_blank">Taylor Swift</a>&nbsp;can attest. The artists on this list criticize everything from their exes&#39; appearances to their substance use. One thing&#39;s for sure, though, dating a non-famous person might be the best way to keep your breakup drama private.

Exes React To Songs That Were Clearly Written About Them

Exes React To Songs That Were Written About Them

Dennis Rodman

Since his early days in the NBA, Dennis Rodman has been a controversial figure. He&#39;s well known for being an eccentric but talented basketball player, and his unpredictable behavior landed him in hot water during his time on the Spurs, the Pistons, and the Bulls. Some of his teammates even expressed concerns about playing with him. But given the circumstances of Rodman&#39;s childhood and background, the reasons for his professional struggles&nbsp;become more understandable.

ESPN&#39;s Rodman: For Better or Worse&nbsp;reveals that Rodman&#39;s father abandoned his family when the future NBA star was a young child. In school, Rodman experienced difficulty finding his footing; he wasn&#39;t yet tall enough to be talented at basketball, and he didn&#39;t enroll in college until after his mother kicked him out of his home. After a growth spurt,&nbsp;Rodman found fame and success in the NBA, but that didn&#39;t mean his emotional issues went away.

After a series of self-destructive behaviors, Rodman has reached a healthy place in his life, although he still feels guilt over his own absence as a father.&nbsp;

‘Rodman: For Better Or Worse’ Is A Documentary About Dennis Rodman’s Rise And Controversial Fall

‘Rodman: For Better Or Worse’ Documents Dennis Rodman’s Rise & Fall

Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter

There&#39;s no shortage of shocking stories about feigned identities - from Anna Delvey to&nbsp;John Meehan, con men and women are ubiquitous. But few stories involve a move from Germany, five identities, and <a class="edS-cl" href="https://www.ranker.com/list/dark-rockefeller-family-facts/harrison-tenpas?ref=internalCrossLinking_keyword">the Rockefeller family</a> name. The fascinating story of Christian Gerhartsreiter manages to include all three. Gerhartsreiter made his way across the US, ingratiating himself into wealthy communities until he settled in New York City. There,&nbsp;Gerhartsreiter married a Harvard grad and pretended to work in prestigious philanthropic positions, all the while hobnobbing with some of the richest and most prominent members of American high society.

Gerhartsreiter&#39;s life imploded when his wife decided to seek a divorce.&nbsp;Gerhartsreiter took their daughter, of whom he had lost custody, and prepared to sail abroad under a different identity. Police discovered the plan before he could escape&nbsp;and soon detained&nbsp;him. Authorities uncovered Gerhartsreiter&#39;s trail of lies, one of which implicated him in the slaying of a man and a missing woman.

The documentary My Friend Rockefeller&nbsp;tells&nbsp;Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter&#39;s real story.&nbsp;My Friend Rockefeller&nbsp;reviews suggest the film successfully analyzes why&nbsp;Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter used the name Clark Rockefeller, and describes&nbsp;what has happened since he was apprehended&nbsp;in 2008. As of 2019, he&#39;s serving time, possibly for the rest of his life. His story has inspired a movie&nbsp;called <a href="https://www.ranker.com/review/who-is-clark-rockefeller-/34314614" target="_blank">Who Is Clark Rockefeller?</a>,&nbsp;as well as several books and podcast episodes.&nbsp;Gerhartsreiter will live in infamy, though likely not for the reasons he hoped.

‘My Friend Rockefeller’ Tells The Story Of The Infamous Imposter, Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter

‘My Friend Rockefeller’: A Story Of Christian Gerhartsreiter AKA Clark Rockefeller

Lists about the true stories that inspired books, films, TV, and other stories you think you know. 

What Really Happened

Argo

Iran and the United States have a tumultuous relationship that remains in turmoil&nbsp;today. After the CIA&nbsp;helped install Shah&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the shah overturned Iran&#39;s constitutional monarchy and became a dictator. The shah, and by extension the US, was responsible for countless human rights failures.&nbsp;Shah Pahlavi fled the country in 1979 after Iranian citizens deposed him. The US allowed the shah to enter its country to undergo medical treatment in late 1979, which angered Iranians who wanted&nbsp;the shah&nbsp;extradited to Iran to face a court on charges of&nbsp;human rights violations, thus setting the stage for the infamous Iran hostage crisis.

The Iran hostage crisis occurred on November 4, 1979, when a peaceful protest turned into a takeover of the American embassy in Iran. Protestors climbed the walls of the embassy and took 52 hostages for over a year. The few who escaped faced a difficult challenge: They had to remain in hiding and figure out how to covertly leave the country. With the help of the Canadian embassy, six Americans hid out in Iran for three months as other US-owned properties were raided by demonstrators. They managed to escape by pretending to be film producers scouting locations in Iran, an operation which came to be called the &quot;Canadian Caper.&quot; The 2012&nbsp;hit Argo told the story of the escaped diplomats. While the film slightly embellished the truth, the tale is a compelling one regardless.&nbsp;

The True Story Behind The Movie 'Argo'

'Argo': The True Story Behind The Movie & The Canadian Caper

Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes

TomKat happened quickly. In spring 2005, Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes were about to begin dating one another&nbsp;in a highly publicized romance, surprising fans and the media. But even more surprising was the speed at which their romance progressed. Within weeks of meeting,&nbsp;the two became engaged. Within less than a year, they were expecting a baby.&nbsp;Suri Cruise was born in 2006.

Scandals related to Cruise&#39;s erratic behavior plagued the union, and rumors swirled that <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/leah-remini-scientology-tell-all-moments/mike-rothschild" target="_blank">Scientology</a> was behind the pairing. Many also believed the relationship was a publicity stunt - both Cruise and Holmes had movies coming out during the beginning of their romance, the height of their very public courtship.

Although Cruise was venerated in 2005 for his <a href="http://www.ranker.com/crowdranked-list/best-all-time-tom-cruise-movies" target="_blank">successful movies</a>, his career has since taken a downhill turn. Expos&eacute;s about Scientology&nbsp;have discredited the church and its followers, and Cruise&#39;s odd behavior makes him an eccentric figure in the minds of many. Cruise and Holmes&#39;s whirlwind romance ended in divorce, but it&#39;s hard to forget the strange Scientology-laden saga of their relationship.

A Complete Timeline Of Tom Cruise And Katie Holmes's Relationship

Tom Cruise And Katie Holmes: Complete Relationship Timeline

Military

Delta Force, in conjunction with the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/historic-declassified-navy-seal-missions/aaron-edwards" target="_blank">Navy&#39;s SEAL team</a>, comprises some of the most highly trained soldiers in the world when it comes to fighting bad guys. Their tasks include carrying out hits on enemy&nbsp;leaders as well as navigating delicate hostage situations. Members of Delta Force - which is also known as the Combat Applications Group (CAG) -&nbsp;must be physically and mentally strong to make it through the rigorous training required to join special operations forces. Future Delta Force members&nbsp;largely recruit&nbsp;from the Rangers and the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-green-berets/ranker-military" target="_blank">Green Berets</a>, which gives you an idea of how tough one has to be to join.

People in Delta Force train for years before they go into the field. Their precision when firing on targets has to be near 100% accurate, and they must know the inner workings of complex homemade incendiaries. Trainees learn how to pick locks to safes, homes, and cars, and undergo strenuous physical challenges. Historically, Delta has been involved with solving <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/hostage-situation-how-to/nathan-gibson" target="_blank">hostage situations</a> and conducting&nbsp;operations&nbsp;in countries like Somalia and Iraq.

It&#39;s hard to imagine what it&#39;s&nbsp;like to be part of &quot;The Unit,&quot; as its soldiers call it; the majority of us wouldn&#39;t make the cut. But thanks to retellings from former members, we know a little bit about what it takes to be in Delta Force.

The Toughest Elements Of Delta Force Selection And Training

The Hardest Part Of Delta Force Training & Selection

Ancient Americas

Mayan pyramids are so mysterious and complex that popular conspiracy theories posit they could only have been built by aliens. In reality, a considerable amount of manpower went into creating these awe-inspiring&nbsp;structures. Like the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/how-ancient-egyptians-moved-pyramid-blocks/stephanroget" target="_blank">ancient Egyptians</a>&nbsp;- who also built pyramids - or the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/how-romans-built-the-colosseum/bailey-benningfield" target="_blank">ancient Romans</a>&nbsp;- who constructed the Colosseum - the Mayans had to move&nbsp;massive blocks of stone to create their pyramids without the convenience of modern technology. To this day, the Mayan pyramids&nbsp;are revered as major&nbsp;feats of engineering.

Pyramids had multiple functions within Mayan society. Some had temples at the top with stairs and platforms for ritual sacrifice. Others had stairs that were too steep for use. The height and majesty of the pyramids are themselves a monument to the gods, but they also had a practical&nbsp;use: Visible above the forest canopy, they could be used as landmarks for Mayans to navigate by. The pyramids also served a political purpose: They glorified&nbsp;rulers and acted&nbsp;as the center of Mayan cities.

Archeologists still have a lot to uncover about the history of these long-lasting structures, but what they&#39;ve found in recent years is certainly impressive.

How - And Why - Did The Mayans Build Their Pyramids?

How & Why Did The Mayans Build Pyramids?

Fun facts and wild true stories from behind the scenes of some of history's most beloved and infamous movies.

Movies in the Making

The Wolf Of Wall Street

Martin Scorsese&#39;s&nbsp;The Wolf of Wall Street -&nbsp;starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jonah Hill, and Margot Robbie in her breakout performance - was peppered with depictions of debauchery, avarice,&nbsp;and substance abuse, placing it squarely in the middle of controversy. But its memorable scenes soon became&nbsp;iconic and earned the movie a permanent place in pop culture. While the production&nbsp;wasn&#39;t quite as raucous as the actual events depicted, the cast definitely left the set with some wild stories to tell. Jonah Hill swallowed fish pee, Leonardo DiCaprio&nbsp;had a popular lubricant repeatedly hurled at&nbsp;his face, and one of&nbsp;the film&#39;s production companies was involved in an illegal money laundering scheme involving Malaysian funds.

Some&nbsp;content was so intense in The Wolf of Wall Street, consultants&nbsp;stood by and reviewed footage in an effort to keep the movie within its R-rating requirements. If you have to call in professionals to censor you in real time, whatever you&#39;re creating&nbsp;must be so wild that some fascinating on-set stories are bound to come to light. That&#39;s just what happened among the cast and crew of The Wolf of Wall Street.

Behind The Scenes Of 'The Wolf of Wall Street'

Looking closer at the who, what, where, why, and how of mummies and human preservation around the world and throughout history.

Mummy Dearest

Bog bodies have fascinated the public&nbsp;since they were first discovered in Denmark in the 1700s. Scientists today continue to ponder difficult&nbsp;questions about bog bodies - because of the way sphagnum moss preserves these remains, their DNA is non-extractible. Acid from the bogs also dissolves bones, making&nbsp;it hard to determine which injuries were sustained before and after mummification. Regardless, bog bodies offer researchers a fascinating look into the past.

While <a href="/list/whoa-bog-bodies/mallory-weiler" target="_blank">bog bodies</a> were likely sacrifices to gods - or to the bog itself, which provided materials&nbsp;for fuel and weapons - they may have also been a result of capital punishment. Many of the bodies show traces of brutal ends, presenting scientists with plenty of hypotheses about when, how, and why these people perished. Scholars still have much to learn about the mysterious bog bodies from the Iron Age.

How (And Why) Europe’s Mysterious Bog Bodies Were Naturally Mummified

How Were Europe's Bog Bodies Preserved?

Since WWI, countries around the globe have established symbolic tombs for unidentified soldiers or those missing in action. Early medical resources and soldier accountability methods in the first half of the&nbsp;20th century yielded&nbsp;thousands of unidentified soldiers from America and abroad as a result of&nbsp;WWI and II, as well as the Korean War. Because of scientific and technological&nbsp;advances, there were only four unidentified soldiers at the end of the conflict in Vietnam. Two were eventually identified, and one was determined to be non-American. That left one set of remains for interment in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier to memorialize those who <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/hanoi-hilton-terrible-stories/christopher-myers" target="_blank">lost their lives in Vietnam</a>. The remains were technically identified as &quot;designated unknown,&quot; even though officials initially found the body with identification. It was largely a series of lab errors that left the remains in question unidentified.

The once-unknown soldier was eventually identified as Air Force Lieutenant Michael Blassie. But the journey wasn&#39;t an easy one. Blassie&#39;s family had to put public pressure on the Pentagon to have their son&#39;s remains disinterred. They&#39;ve since brought him home and laid him to rest in St. Louis. It&#39;s likely that with updated medical technologies and more efficient means of tracking soldiers, there will never be another soldier whose remains go unidentified. Blassie&#39;s unique case set off a national debate over whether it&#39;s best to symbolically honor the many who have lost their lives or gone missing&nbsp;during combat&nbsp;or give an individual family closure.

The Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier Was Exhumed In 1998

Why Was The Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier Exhumed In 1998?

Four Loko

Despite its&nbsp;limited tenure on American shelves, Four Loko has made a seemingly permanent impression on the culture. The beverage contained alcohol and caffeine, a dangerous combination&nbsp;of a depressant and stimulant that left its user unable to accurately discern their level of intoxication. Following&nbsp;a rash of Four Loko-related injuries and deaths, the brand&nbsp;faced intense scrutiny and federal regulations, and temporarily disappeared.&nbsp;

Politicians&nbsp;condemned the drink&nbsp;and a number of <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/facts-trivia-four-loko/machk" target="_blank">states banned it</a> before the FDA issued an official warning about combining alcohol and caffeine. Four Loko is still around today, but not in its original form. The caffeine has been removed&nbsp;and what&#39;s left is a 24-ounce can of - in the loosest definition of the term -&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/best-four-loko-flavors/ranker-food" target="_blank">fruit-flavored alcohol</a>. It may be a shell of what it was during its glory days, but the brand&#39;s business continues to thrive, particularly abroad. Four Loko&#39;s comeback story is one for the barely-palatable books.

The Rise, Fall, And Return Of Four Loko

Four Loko's History: Its Rise, Fall & Return

Lists about life in the Empire of Japan from 1939, at which point it was already at odds with China, to the aftermath of the devastation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki post-1945. 

WWII Japan

Japan

The United States bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, on August 6 and August 9, 1945, respectively.&nbsp;Together, the atomic devices instantly vaporized thousands of Japanese citizens, seriously harmed others, and&nbsp;permanently&nbsp;burned victims&#39; shadows into the ground.&nbsp;The devices leveled two cities and changed the history of armed conflict forever.

It was a tragic end to WWII, but since then,&nbsp;survivors have&nbsp;shared their&nbsp;stories of the horrific experiences. The devastating effects of&nbsp;the attacks have been immortalized&nbsp;in photographs, but the immediate destruction often overshadows those who continued to suffer decades after. Japanese citizens who survived the atomic attacks&nbsp;have&nbsp;faced serious illness, PTSD, and stigmatization due to a lack of understanding about the effects of radiation.&nbsp;Despite their tragedy,&nbsp;many have dedicated their lives to eradicating atomic devices so the same atrocities can never happen&nbsp;again.

Japanese Citizens Describe What Life Was Like After The United States Dropped The Atomic Bomb

What Was It Like In Nagasaki & Hiroshima After The Bomb?

In the entertainment industry, shows and movies about cops and lawyers are considered especially great. These are their stories.

Book 'Em, Danno

Criminal Minds

The public has long been fascinated by behavioral analysis, and&nbsp;Criminal Minds -&nbsp;which <a href="https://deadline.com/2019/01/criminal-minds-end-15th-final-season-cbs-canceled-renewed-1202532632/" target="_blank">reached over 300 episodes</a> and has aired for 14 years - shows&nbsp;people exactly what they want&nbsp;to see. It makes for riveting television, but the real work of behavioral analysts is much more complex.

That&#39;s not to&nbsp;say Criminal Minds is completely inaccurate - some of the show&#39;s&nbsp;cases are <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/criminal-minds-episodes-based-on-real-serial-killers/katherine-ripley" target="_blank">based off real serial killers</a>&nbsp;- but behavioral analysis is a little less exciting than it&#39;s made out to be. For instance, rather than working in the field, behavioral analysts and criminal psychologists spend most of their time poring over reports created by law enforcement.&nbsp;They also only work on a handful of cases per year, each of which takes them weeks or months to complete.

Becoming a behavioral psychologist with the FBI is a long and hard road, but it&#39;s what makes those agents&nbsp;exceptional at their jobs. Profiling techniques have improved over time, and now involve careful scientific analysis as well as&nbsp;psychology. Still, there are problems with the field, leading some to&nbsp;question its effectiveness.

How Accurate Is The Depiction of Behavioral Analysts In 'Criminal Minds?'

How Accurate Is 'Criminal Minds's Depiction Of Behavioral Analysts?

Gwen Stefani

When Blake Shelton and Gwen Stefani officially announced their relationship in 2015, the union surprised and confused a lot of people. Stefani is an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/most-popular-female-singers/barbie4298" target="_blank">alternative pop-rock star</a>, while Shelton is famous for his <a href="https://www.ranker.com/crowdranked-list/best-male-country-music-singers-of-all-time" target="_blank">country music</a>. Yet&nbsp;despite their contrasting styles, the two are madly in love&nbsp;and still going strong after several years. They can&#39;t stop gushing about each other, and it shows in everything from their Instagram posts to the songs they&#39;ve sung together.

Both singers went through divorces around the time Stefani began working as a judge on NBC&#39;s The Voice. They bonded over the pain&nbsp;and started dating a little over a year later. Since then, this friendship-turned-relationship has been about as cute as they come.

A Complete Timeline Of Blake Shelton And Gwen Stefani's Relationship

Blake Shelton And Gwen Stefani: Complete Relationship Timeline

Entertainment

Tammy Lynn Leppert was an up-and-coming actor from Rockledge, Florida. After appearing in small roles for several&nbsp;feature-length films, one of which was Scarface, she planned to move to Hollywood to pursue her career. But shortly before her intended departure, she went missing from Cocoa Beach, FL, in 1983 at 18 years old. The circumstances surrounding Leppert&#39;s&nbsp;disappearance are odd. She&nbsp;began displaying erratic behavior in the months before she vanished and believed someone was out to get her. Police considered two notorious offenders as possible suspects in the case&nbsp;but ultimately couldn&#39;t find any connection between them and Leppert. Her mother, meanwhile, believes Tammy discovered information she wasn&#39;t supposed to know about&nbsp;high-level Florida officials.&nbsp;

Of all the cases of people who <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/people-who-disappeared-mysteriously-in-1980s/alby-thompson" target="_blank">disappeared in the 1980s</a>, Tammy&#39;s is one of the most baffling. Detectives found few leads, and to this day, no one has heard from Tammy. Her sister, Suzanne Leppert, continues to post on missing persons forums and on Facebook in the hopes that someone will have new information about her sister&#39;s disappearance.

This 'Scarface' Actress Mysteriously Disappeared At 18 - But Her Sister Is Still Looking For Her

Tammy Lynn Leppert Disappearance: 'Scarface' Actress Missing For 18 Years

Tati Westbrook

In May 2019, YouTube influencer Tati Westbrook released a video criticizing James Charles. The feud seemed to begin when <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/tati-westbrook-james-charles-feud/youtuber" target="_blank">Charles promoted</a>&nbsp;SugarBear Hair gummies, a supplement that poses competition for&nbsp;Westbrook&#39;s skincare line, Halo Beauty. Westbrook expanded the scope of her accusations, however, to accuse Charles of inappropriate behavior. Charles lost millions of followers, while Westbrook nearly doubled her subscriber&nbsp;count.

However, Westbrook&#39;s&nbsp;controversial feud with Charles was hardly her first. Fans have accused her of being overly critical toward other influencers. She&#39;s&nbsp;also worked with makeup artists who have problematic pasts. She&#39;s even revealed strife amongst her family. Just as Westbrook&#39;s fight with Charles wasn&#39;t her first, it likely won&#39;t be her last public controversy.

Tati Westbrook Has Had Her Fair Share Of Scandals

Tati Westbrook’s Controversies Go Way Beyond Her Feud With James Charles

Tati Westbrook Drama: All Of The Beauty Guru's Biggest Scandals

Astrology

The fallen angels once stood at the right hand of God, but after their&nbsp;devastating topple from grace, the Lord cast them out of heaven. Although fallen angels are often grouped together, they - just like humans - each have distinctive personalities. They inflict dissimilar cruelties and have different hobbies - some are into science or logic, others enjoy poetry and the arts. Fallen angels are even into astrology. It&#39;s easy to draw parallels between our human existences and the eternal lives&nbsp;of fallen angels.

Just as some <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/demon-possession-by-zodiac-sign/jacob-shelton" target="_blank">demons</a> seem fit&nbsp;to possess particular zodiac signs, some fallen angels share more qualities with certain signs than others. You may just find you have more in common with a fallen angel than you thought.

Which Fallen Angel Are You Based On Your Zodiac

Celestial Object

John Walsh

In the summer of 1981, Adam Walsh disappeared from a mall in Florida. It&nbsp;rocked the nation, partially because of the crime&#39;s horrific nature, but largely because his parents never stopped publicizing the case. They conducted national news interviews, and&nbsp;even after authorities found Adam&#39;s body, continued to push for new laws surrounding missing children. The system we have in place today largely originated with the Walshes&#39;&nbsp;activism. John Walsh founded America&#39;s Most Wanted, which has helped solve&nbsp;over 1,000 crimes and was vital in passing the Missing Children Act and the Missing Children&#39;s Assistance Act of 1984.

Although the case is closed, there continue to be doubts about <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/wrong-suspect-adam-walsh-case/amandasedlakhevener" target="_blank">who the true killer is</a>. Regardless, the Walsh family has likely saved and helped find hundreds of children. By bringing publicity to flaws in the way police handled Adam&#39;s case, they markedly reformed America&#39;s criminal justice system.

How The Murder Of Adam Walsh Changed The National Response To Missing Children

How Adam Walsh Murder Changed The National Response To Missing Children

Lists about the past, present, and future of atomic explosions, just in case you don't already have your bunker prepared.

Going Nuclear

From the influx of alarming news regarding North Korea&#39;s atomic abilities&nbsp;to pop culture events like HBO&#39;s Chernobyl, nuclear disaster is on the minds of many. Whether it&#39;s from a <a href="http://www.ranker.com/list/what-happened-after-the-chernobyl-disaster/stephanroget" target="_blank">plant explosion</a> or an enemy&#39;s incendiary device, the shockwave and subsequent radiation will terminate people closest to ground zero and leave <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/nuclear-explosion-human-effects/laura-allan" target="_blank">lasting effects</a> on the health of those miles away. Burns, blindness, and loss of hearing can result from the explosion. Subsequent&nbsp;radiation toxicity causes illness and mutations.

Your <a href="https://www.ready.gov/nuclear-explosion" target="_blank">immediate response</a> to an atomic incident should be to take shelter inside a building, staying away from the walls and roof, and wait for official orders about when it&#39;s safe to venture out again. In the meantime,&nbsp;certain household items can minimize the damage caused by a blast. You&#39;ll&nbsp;be surprised by what you can create with things like trash bags, cat litter, elastic, and a little adrenaline.

Household Objects That Could Save Your Life In A Nuclear Disaster

Household Items That Could Save Your Life In A Nuclear Event

First settled by humans more than 1,200 years ago, gorgeous Hawaii is so much more than America's 50th state!

Aloha, Hawaii

Hawaii

Although Hawaii consists of well over 100 islands, only&nbsp;eight are considered main&nbsp;islands. One is Niihau, which&nbsp;is privately owned and has a history wildly different from Hawaii&nbsp;as a whole. Niihau is known as the &quot;Forbidden Island,&quot; and access is highly restricted. The family that owns the land reserves the right to evict people, regulating who is allowed to visit. There are also&nbsp;strictly enforced rules for those who live on Niihau - residents can&#39;t partake in illicit substances&nbsp;or alcohol, and they have to follow certain codes with regard to appearance. The small number of people who live on the island don&#39;t pay rent&nbsp;or buy their own food - it&#39;s all supplied by the island&#39;s owners.

Going to the island is easier today than it was in the past; for a little over $400, you can fly above the island in a helicopter and touch down on one of its well-preserved beaches. Though it&#39;s had its fair share of controversy, not unlike the <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/who-is-the-heir-to-the-hawaiian-throne-fight/megan-summers" target="_blank">Kingdom of Hawaii</a>, Niihau has managed to preserve Hawaiian culture on a series of islands <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/injustices-committed-against-hawaii/erin-mccann" target="_blank">forcibly overtaken</a> by&nbsp;American interests.

Inside The Privately Owned 'Forbidden Island' Of Hawaii

What Is Hawaii's Forbidden Island? Inside The Privately Owned Niihau

The Vietnam War - known in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America - lasted from November 1, 1955, until the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975.

The War in Vietnam

Weird History

Although the Vietnam conflict&nbsp;lasted for 20 years - from 1955&nbsp;to the Fall of Saigon in 1975 -&nbsp;the United States government never officially declared war. Over 3 million&nbsp;people perished&nbsp;in the conflict, and hundreds of American and Vietnamese citizens were held in prison camps as unofficial POWs. The North Vietnamese captured American troops and the South Vietnamese held hundreds of North Vietnamese soldiers. These POWs were treated in different but perhaps <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/hanoi-hilton-terrible-stories/christopher-myers" target="_blank">equally awful ways</a>. Americans suffered terrible treatment and years-long solitary confinement, while the South Vietnamese left their captives&nbsp;in miserable health conditions that ended many lives.

For some American POWs, life back in the US presented its own challenges. The US government levied charges against those who came to sympathize with the North Vietnamese point of view. It led one of the freed men to take his life. Even some of the United States&#39;&nbsp;most&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-prisoners-at-the-hanoi-hilton/treadlightly" target="_blank">notable figures</a>, including&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/torture-john-mccain-endured-in-hoa-lo-prison/stephanroget" target="_blank">John McCain</a>, were housed in the notorious North Vietnam prison known as the Hanoi Hilton. The conflict in Vietnam&nbsp;was a controversial one, and POWs were at the center of the national conversation.

What Happened To American POWs In The Vietnam War?

What Happened To Vietnam POWs?

Interesting

Marrying a serial offender&nbsp;seems like a baffling thing to do, but there are specific psychological mechanisms that drive people to enter relationships with&nbsp;incarcerated slayers. Whether it comes from a place of low self-esteem, a desire to exert power by inciting&nbsp;change within a person,&nbsp;or an attraction to dominance, serial killer admirers have complicated&nbsp;reasons for dating people behind bars. Many of these individuals have been mistreated throughout their lives, and the fact that their partner is confined provides them with a layer or protection. Some want to share the media fame that surrounds the captured criminal, and others truly believe in the person&#39;s innocence.&nbsp;

Diving deeper&nbsp;into the reasons people are attracted to known murderers involves a host of complicated&nbsp;mental and emotional factors. The motivations for people like Carole Ann&nbsp;Boone, Ted Bundy&#39;s wife, or&nbsp;Doreen Lioy, who married Richard Ramirez, are likely very different, although they may well&nbsp;share similar psychological backgrounds.&nbsp;

The Psychology Behind Serial Killer Admirers

Lists of shocking transgressions and terrible experiences that happened to real people - and could maybe even happen to you.

Bizarre True Horror Stories

When humans think about the threats robots pose, we usually worry about them taking our jobs. Rarely do we consider the often-fatal accidents and disasters caused by machines. As robotic science progresses, humankind will be forced to answer important questions: Are robots responsible for their actions? What will our relationship with&nbsp;robots become as artificial intelligence&nbsp;develops? And if scientists put all that work into <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0_DPi0PmF0" target="_blank">Sophia</a>, why didn&#39;t they build her a scalp?&nbsp;

Incidents of robots causing major accidents make us think about the moral implications of technological growth. Machines as big as self-driving cars and as small as cellphones have caused serious harm to their human users.&nbsp;

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Scariest Real-Life Robotic Disasters and Accidents

Scariest Real Life Robotic Disasters and Accidents

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Between the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the United States&nbsp;killed over 200,000 people. Photos&nbsp;of Hiroshima after the US&#39;s 1945 attack&nbsp;show just how devastating the decision was for countless innocent civilians.&nbsp;

The bomb, which the US called &quot;Little Boy,&quot; totally destroyed everything within a one-mile radius&nbsp;and created lasting health issues for <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/japan-atomic-bomb-survivor-accounts/philgibbons" target="_blank">people who survived</a> the blast. The weapon completely vaporized many Japanese citizens, leaving behind nothing but their <a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/photos-of-shadows-burned-into-hiroshima/erin-wisti" target="_blank">nuclear shadows</a>. Looking at photos of the grisly aftermath, it&#39;s hard to describe the US as victorious, since the destruction of human bodies constitutes loss on a global scale.&nbsp;

The Most Haunting Photos Of Hiroshima, Taken In The Aftermath Of The Atomic Bomb

Weird Nature

Flat-earthers&nbsp;are having a moment, especially online. Popularized by celebrities like Tila Tequila and B.o.B,&nbsp;the conspiracy theory purports that Earth isn&#39;t actually a sphere, but rather a flat plane surrounded by an&nbsp;ice wall that holds the ocean.&nbsp;Against&nbsp;centuries of scientific research and just plain ol&#39; reason, there are&nbsp;a growing number of adherents to this theory, and they have taken to the internet to express their supposed evidence.

Flat-earthers of Reddit explained why they believe&nbsp;Earth is flat, and they did not disappoint. From backyard experiments to&nbsp;discounting the theory of gravity in its entirety, flat-earth believers&nbsp;have some very interesting and very scientifically&nbsp;incorrect explanations for why they think Earth is not a sphere.

Flat-Earthers Reveal The 'Evidence' That Convinced Them Of Something Patently Silly

Why Do Flat Earthers Exist? People Reveal Why They Think The Earth Is Flat

Weird

Most people get their true crime fix via podcasts, in-depth reads, or investigative documentaries. The opportunity to view a piece of morbid memorabilia in person is incredibly rare. But the Museum of Death is changing that - it&nbsp;aims to remove the stigma around&nbsp;life&#39;s inevitable end&nbsp;by displaying incredibly macabre items. At the museum&#39;s New Orleans location, visitors can view&nbsp;the belongings of notorious figures, videos of autopsies, and even plaster face masks of infamous individuals.

The museum also has a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/weird-attractions-at-museum-of-death/erin-wisti" target="_blank">location in Los Angeles, CA</a>. However, given New Orleans&#39;s spooky history - which includes the horrific exploits of figures like&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ranker.com/list/scary-madame-lalaurie-facts/jacob-shelton" target="_blank">Madame LaLaurie</a> -&nbsp;there&#39;s little question why the city is home to some of the nation&#39;s most macabre and disturbing artifacts. Because these two museums&nbsp;feature different exhibits,&nbsp;enthusiasts will certainly want to visit both locales.

The Most Disturbing Things On Display At The New Orleans Museum Of Death

Pop Culture

Plumbers deal with poop. That&#39;s just a fact of plumbing life. But they also encounter&nbsp;many other nasty situations that may surprise you. Plumbers find&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/crazy-clogged-drains/lea-rose-emery" target="_blank">crazy things in drains</a>, but what about the most disgusting?&nbsp;For instance, ever considered the size of&nbsp;a hairball that can clog&nbsp;a shower drain? What happens if a pipe bursts and empties into a crawl space? Let&#39;s just say that employees of cleanup and restoration services earn every penny they make.&nbsp;

Plumbers of Reddit&nbsp;are here to tell you what it&#39;s like when they find - and smell -&nbsp;things&nbsp;in pipes, toilets, and drains that&nbsp;don&#39;t belong.

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